Agricultural Exhibition in Muzaffarabad

Muzaffarabad ( AJ & K): An agricultural exhibition was organized here under the auspices of the department of agriculture, Muzaffarabad.

The stalls of locally produced fruit, vegetables, and agricultural products were set up by local farmers and various units of the agriculture department. 

The landowners were given awareness and demonstration about agricultural farming, agro-medicines, and machinery.

Director of agriculture Khawaja Masood Iqbal gave a briefing to Minister of Agriculture Sardar Mir Akbar Khan about locally produced olive products. The minister of agriculture praised the efforts of the departments and said that connecting with the land is the need of the time.

He further said that agriculture is the biggest sector affecting the national economy, and if our needs are met at the local level, peoples’ economic condition will improve and the revenue of the state will also increase.

Director Research Khawaja Masood Iqbal,, Muzaffarabad

“We can complete the production of vegetables and meat at the local level, and in this regard, the department of agriculture will continue its efforts”. He said that women have an important role in kitchen gardening.

Speaking at the event, Secretary Agriculture and Livestock Sardar Javed Ayub said that Azad Kashmir is the watershed of the entire country and we are trying to make the Azad region a food basket for Pakistan.

Our mission is that every region should be able to meet the local demand. He congratulated the organizers for organizing the exhibition. The agriculture minister also gave shields to those who won prominent positions in the stalls. The farmers of Muzaffarabad, Jhelum Valley, and Neelam district had prepared stalls of fresh crops, fruits, and vegetables.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Minister of Agriculture Sardar Mir Akbar Khan. While the secretary of agriculture Sardar Javed Ayub, Islamic Relief Representative Zeeshan Maqbool, Vice President National Bank of Pakistan Naheed Yusuf, Director Agriculture Sardar Zareen Khan, and others also addressed the opening ceremony.

Director General Agriculture Tariq Mehmood Bande and Director General ASMA Raja Gulzar also addressed the opening ceremony.

Director Research Khawaja Masood Iqbal, Deputy Director Agriculture Muzaffarabad Amina Rafi, and others were also present on this occasion.

Environmentalists stress government to take comprehensive measures to solve environmental problems in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

By Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar

The environmentalists have demanded comprehensive measures from the government to solve the growing environmental problems in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. They have also emphasized the need to spread awareness on a large scale with the collaboration of the public and civil society.


The environmentalists including academics, social activists and concerned citizens were speaking in a virtual dialogue on Sunday, August 7. The event was organized by Press for Peace Foundation to discuss environmental issues in two cities Kotli and Mirpur.

Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar (Writer/ Event Host)

Environmental experts Prof. Dr. Siddique Awan, Dr. Faraz Akram, social activists Aqeel Butt, Shamaila Khan, Director Press for Peace Foundation Prof. Zafar Iqbal, , former DG EPA Raja Razzaque, were notable among the speakers. The virtual event was hosted by Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar from London.


The environmentalists stressed that the local administration should take strict actions on issues of the destruction of forests, the absence of a modern solid waste system, and the indifference to the water pollution in Mangala Lake.


The speakers noted with concern that the government was failing to fulfill its responsibilities regarding a healthy and clean environment.

They also lamented people’s indifferent attitude towards the cleanliness of streets in residential and commercial areas in both cities and their surroundings. It was stressed during the discussion that the political and social leadership, public representatives, and educated people should come forward to point the public behavior towards the environment in the right direction.

There is a need for education and awareness on a large scale to awaken people in this regard.
Prof. Dr. Siddique Awan, a world-renowned researcher, and botanist said that the fish species in Mangala Lake are fast decreasing.

Prof. Dr. M. Siddique Awan

He emphasized with research data that unchecked fishing has played havoc in the last ten years as various diseases are increasing due to water pollution in the lakes. Unfriendly fishing contracts have been awarded which require a check and balance. People and civil society should go ahead and play their role to solve environmental problems.
Aqeel Butt, a social leader and businessman from the city of Luton, United Kingdom, said that the problems of the environment are very serious in his hometown Kotli due to the chaotic traffic, heaps of garbage, and inactivity of the institutions.

Aqeel Butt

The general attitude of people towards the environment is pessimistic. The people’s attitude towards the cleanliness and environment is heartless as they routinely pick up the garbage from their house and throw it in the street.

In the pattern of developed countries, the government and the people should work together to develop a waste management system to dispose of waste on a scientific basis. Pollution problems cannot be controlled without the active role of the community and civil society.

The environment departments of municipal bodies in both cities need to be revamped. If there is an increase in the awareness level among the people, then the problems will hopefully be solved.


Environmentalist Dr. Faraz Akram said that 4000 incidents of forest fires were reported in Pakistan last year, of which 1500 incidents were related to Kotli.

The timber mafia first cuts down the pine tree and then systematically set the forest on fire, not only erasing the evidence of the crime but also destroying the environment.

Kotli forests are the habitat of endangered wildlife but due to the hostile attitude of the people against these animals, we are losing a national wealth. Despite the actions taken by the local wildlife department against the illegal activities along the Poonch River and Gulpur Dam, fish are being hunted. The efficiency of the state institutions in this regard is questionable.
Shamaila Khan, a social worker of Hajira (Poonch district), said in the light of her observations during the work done with various social institutions, that a large amount of garbage is thrown into the drains from Hajira town and surrounding villages.

The garbage then moves further down the Poonch river and other national water bodies. She said that an initiative by a non-governmental organization to stop the local population from this environmentally unfriendly activity has also failed due to the non-cooperation of the local community.

She said that there is a need to introduce the model of systematic disposal of solid waste at the community level in Azad Kashmir under the auspices of the government.
Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar, the head of the environment department of Press for Peace Foundation, said with reference to various reports of international organizations that the richest people in the world are playing a greater role in spreading pollution.

He said that solving the environmental problem is not the responsibility of the government only. The public and civil societies have to play their role in dealing with major environmental challenges.

Former DG EPA Azad Jammu and Kashmir Raja Razzaque said that the temperature of the Mirpur region has increased due to Mangala rising. Urban garbage including hospital and industrial waste from Kotli and Mirpur is flowing into Mangala Lake, causing fatal effects on aquatic life. Also, stone crushing is a major problem which is having harmful effects on the local environment and population.

The local environment and the ecosystem of the entire Himalayan region are in danger, experts warn

London/Neelum Valley (27 June 2022) Addressing the participant of a virtual dialogue on the environmental issues of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, experts said on Sunday that the local environment and the ecosystem of the entire Himalayan region are in danger. They said that if forests, rare species of animals, precious birds that act as environment filters, valuable herbs, and ecosystem-balanced plants are not protected, the region would lose its ecological balance.

PC: Emad Ud Din Ghazi


The environmentalists warned that the timber mafia should be curbed to protect the precious forests of the region. They also said that irregular construction of guest houses in Neelum Valley should be stopped and alternative sources of energy should be provided to the people to stop the relentless deforestation. “If steps are not taken at the grassroots level, we will lose a great deal of national capital, which will have a devastating effect on the local environment and the ecosystem of the entire region,” they said.
Speaking on the environmental issues of Neelum Valley, the speakers unanimously adopted that a massive awareness campaign and steps need to be taken to create awareness among the people about climate change. District-wide steps must be taken in accordance with international norms to promote eco-friendly and sustainable tourism. Necessary changes need to be made in the curriculum to make the new generation aware of the dangers facing the environment.
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Siddique Awan, a top researcher on wildlife, conservation, and biodiversity, said that the growing population, deforestation, the influx of tourists to protected areas, and pollution have resulted in the greenhouse gas effect. He emphasized that both mitigation and adaptation measures were urgently needed to address important environmental issues. He further said that rising greenhouse gas emissions have multiplied the risk of glaciers erupting in the Neelum Valley, which poses a serious threat to the ecological balance of the whole Himalayan region.
He said that we have to make the new generation aware of the dangers facing the mountains and forests through changes in the curriculum. “Local data on climate change is very limited, and more funds are needed for further research into the wise use of water, minerals, and medicinal plants,” he mentioned in his keynote address. The illegal extraction of medicinal plants from the Neelum Valley needs to be stopped and the movement nomads-especially those migrating from the mountains to the plains, also needs to be monitored.
The endangered animals, birds, and other wildlife in the Neelum Valley are our national heritage, which is depriving us of the great national capital by eradicating them through poaching and cruelty. Dr. Siddique Awan, citing the serious effects of climate change on the local climate, said that the monsoon season has now started in the Neelum Valley, which is astonishing and has led to catastrophic glacier eruptions in recent years.
“The growing population has become a major threat to the environment. Due to this, the areas of Athmaqam and Kundal Shahi have now merged, although, in the light of Islamic injunctions, it is necessary to keep a distance of a few kilometers between the two big cities”, he explained by highlighting the need for allocation of green space between cities.
Environmentalists further said that there is no check and balance in the tourism sector as the tourists are spreading pollution in mountainous areas and causing other environmental problems. We need to introduce a proper system to prevent tourists from spreading pollution. They should be given orientation on the protection of local resources.
Sardar Mohammad Akram- a representative of the state forests department while speaking in his personal capacity, said that the forests of Neelum Valley are equal to about half of the forests of the whole state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. And luckily, we have some trees in the area that have become extinct all over Pakistan.
He described that deforestation is not based on scientific principles and that irregularities in deforestation are harming forests and wildlife. The area of forests near population centers is shrinking as human populations are increasingly using forests for fuel and construction. To save the forests, the people need to take ownership of environmental and natural assets as their personal valuables. The government and civil society must work together to save the forests.
Focal Person Tourism Department Khawaja Raisuddin said that due to climate change, the temperature difference between Neelum Valley and Muzaffarabad Valley has remained non-existent and this is due to extraordinary tourism activities. In view of the increasing number of tourists in the Neelum Valley, the concerned agencies should ensure the implementation of the Building Code and other laws to save local resources. Forty-five percent of the non-local tourists visiting Azad Kashmir are going to Neelam Valley. But relevant laws are not being implemented to check the extraordinary number of tourists. There is a need to increase partnerships between local communities and the government to save deforestation, and relevant departments and agencies must play their part in enforcing solid waste and building codes in tourist areas.
Speaking on the objectives of the Press for Peace Foundation’s environmental awareness campaign, host Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar said that the organization has carried out numerous activities on the environment in Azad Jammu and Kashmir in the last two decades including seminars, workshops, community projects, public awareness, and media sensitization campaigns. The purpose of these activities is to raise public awareness of local environmental issues.


Experts call on the government to address the deteriorating environmental situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

London/Muzaffarabad :

In a virtual panel discussion hosted by the Press for Peace Foundation UK, environmentalists and civil society representatives have called on the government to address the deteriorating environmental situation in the region of Azad Kashmir. A statement issued at the end of the virtual panel discussion on Sunday 19 June 2022 said that the process of diverting rivers for power generation projects has multiplied the local temperature, which is having a serious impact on the local population.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir water sources and rivers have been toyed with in the name of hydropower projects, said the panelists. The EPA’s recommendations have been ignored. The sewage treatment plant for Muzaffarabad, greater water supply scheme and solid waste management projects were not made. No trees were planted on the banks of rivers in Muzaffarabad, no water bodies were made, and garbage and hospital waste is being dumped in the river.
The ecological balance of wild and aquatic life disappears, and fish from Neelum to Nauseri are endangered.
The panelists demand immediate action to protect the region’s natural resources, aquatic and wildlife, and civil rights. They also emphasized the need for the construction of bridges and underpasses for wildlife, and the establishment of environmental magistrate courts, and environmental tribunals.
Climate change threatens future glacier destruction, rising temperatures, and human migration.
The dialogue on environmental issues in Muzaffarabad was organized as part of an environmental awareness campaign by the Press for Peace Foundation. The event was hosted by Mazhar Iqbal Mazhar. Speakers at the panel discussion included Raja Muhammad Razzaq, a member of IUCN and former DG, Environment Protection Agency (EPA), activist Faisal Jamil Kashmiri, and Shahid Awan, a civil society leader.
Environmentalist Dr. Baseeruddin Qureshi, Estonian-based Kashmiri environmentalist Fahad Ali Kazmi, Director EPA Shafiq Abbasi, Director Press for Peace Foundation UK Prof. Zafar Iqbal, Urban Planning Specialist Haseeb Khawaja and other speakers addressed the gathering. Raja Mohammad Razzaq, a member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, said that civil society should play a leading role in saving natural resources and the environment. The biggest reason for the growing environmental problems is the lack of political will because political parties have no interest in environmental issues, he added. The environment is not included in the construction and development sectors. He said that the activation of the EPA’s Environmental Council was needed.
Social activist Faisal Jamil Kashmiri said that the state’s water sources and rivers had been toyed with in the name of hydropower projects. The Neelum-Jhelum Hydro Project has turned the Neelum River into a canal and the temperature in Muzaffarabad has risen to dangerously high levels. They are also falling in the lower regions of the country as a result of which the water level in Thar and some other areas of Sindh has gone down by 80 feet.
He said that EPA’s recommendations on the environment had been ignored in the Neelum Jhelum project. The previous government of Pakistan had directed to re-survey the river. The Azad Kashmir government and WAPDA have failed miserably in fulfilling their responsibilities in the Neelum-Jhelum project.
Muzaffarabad’s great supporter Faisal Jameel Kashmiri, citing several examples of government neglect and negligence regarding the Neelum-Jhelum project, said that no sewage treatment plant and Greater Water Supply Scheme had been set up to protect the environment. He added that the solid waste management project in the capital city was not implemented.
Trees have not been planted along the river bank and water bodies have not been erected. There are a number of laws, including the Forest Regulation Act 1928, the Environmental Protection Act 2000, and the Wildlife Preservation Act 1974. Anyone who causes a loss of one thousand rupees will be fined ten thousand rupees and should go to jail.
He demanded that there should be an environmental magistrate and an environmental tribunal. The government should ensure the implementation of the Forest, Wildlife, and EPA Act and other laws. Civil society will raise its voice at every level to save the natural environment and local resources.
Environmental expert Dr. Basiruddin Qureshi said that wild and aquatic life in Azad Kashmir was a great blessing for the local population. With the increase in human population, the burden on forests has increased and the incidence of collisions between humans and wild animals was increasing. Wildlife and aquatic life play an important role in the ecological balance. As a result of the Neelam Jhelum project, local fish from Noseri to Muzaffarabad are running out.
Forest fires are causing irreparable damage to wildlife along with the loss of forests. He warned that wildlife was being affected as a result of major hydropower and other developmental projects. Underpasses should be constructed to ensure free movement of wildlife on roads and other construction projects and conservation of wild and aquatic life should be included in mega hydropower projects.
Shahid Awan, a civil society leader and president of Anjuman-e-Shehryan, said that in view of the growing number of tourists in Azad Kashmir, the government should clarify its policy on eco-tourism and take necessary steps to save natural resources. The government has allowed roads and chaotic construction in critical places connected to the natural environment, which endangers the environment. bRs 26 crores were provided for Muzaffarabad for a solid waste management project which was not spent and no recycling project was started. He termed the sanitation situation in Muzaffarabad as deplorable and said that the waste of AIMS hospital and the whole city’s waste was being dumped in the rivers. He feared that if water resources and rivers were not protected, citizens would be forced to relocate in the future.
Urban planning expert Haseeb Khawaja termed the growing trend of awkward constructions in Azad Kashmir as unfriendly to the environment and said that a master plan was urgently needed to bring Muzaffarabad and other major cities in line with modern requirements. A Japanese organization JICA had predicted another quake in Muzaffarabad due to a faultline and recommended that the population be moved away from the fault line, but the government had been negligent.
Director EPA Shafiq Abbasi said that the population of five major cities including Muzaffarabad, Rawalkot, Bagh, and Kotli has increased exponentially in recent years but solid waste management and other services have not been able to meet local needs. Referring to the government’s initiatives regarding local environmental issues, he said that the government of Pakistan was conducting a new feasibility study. The purpose of which is to estimate the water requirements in the lower reaches of the Neelum river after the Neelum-Jhelum project and save local resources and take other eco-friendly measures as a result of the project. More than Rs. 300 million has already been provided to the Local Government Department for Solid Waste Management, he further said.
He said that Azad Kashmir was moving ahead step by step in fulfilling its responsibilities regarding environmental protection. We need to adapt our development to local resources.
Environmental Scholar Fahad Ali Kazemi said that such trees planted in Azad Kashmir contradicted the local environment. This trend has a negative impact on the environment. Large development projects are affecting water resources and forests. He said that people should use vehicles that emit less carbon. We are using old vehicles which are unfit and unsuitable for the environment. People should be serious about their environment. This will require climate change to be an important part of the conversation on social media and in private.
Prof. Zafar Iqbal said that Press for Peace Foundation has been working on social and environmental issues for the last two decades in a voluntary spirit. Climate change is one of the most important issues of the day, and workshops, panel discussions, and other programs for public awareness will be spread across the state. Literature-based on local characters and issues is being developed to raise environmental awareness among the younger generation.- PFPF News

Karot Hydropower Station begins water storage

Azad Pattan, Azad Kashmir (IoK News) : // The Karot Hydropower Project in Pakistan is one of the major investments under the Belt and Road Initiative.

And its reservoir began storing water today (20 Nov) 2021.

The plant is along the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a 3000-kilometer long route of infrastructure projects connecting the two countries.

After six years of construction, the Karot Hydropower Station has closed the gates of its diversion tunnels, and has officially started to impound water.

It’s a milestone event, marking the completion of over ninety percent of the project. It also paves the way for power generation in eastern Pakistan in the first half of next year.

ZUO YAXI Head, Engineering Department China Three Gorges South Asia Investment Ltd. “We spent two years working out solutions to cope with the sandstone and mudstone underground, which interrupted our grouting work. We made it after repeated trial and error.

The cement used for the construction was produced locally, so we tried very hard to control temperature rise, and reduce cracks in the concrete.”

Karot Hydropower Station is located on the Jhelum River in Pakistan’s eastern province of Punjab.

With an installed capacity of 7,200 megawatts, it can provide over three billion kilowatt hours of clean energy each year, supplying electricity to about five million people in the country.

N.A. ZUBEIRI Senior Consultant China Three Gorges South Asia Investment Ltd. “During construction, about three thousand to five thousand people will get the employment, and they’re already employed here.

Another important thing is that the tariff for the project is around 7.5 cents per unit. So consumers in Pakistan will get cheaper electricity from this basic project.”

The project is an investment by China Three Gorges Corporation, a Chinese enterprise that’s among the world’s largest producers of hydroelectric power.

Its subsidiary, the Three Gorges South Asia Investment, holds the majority share of the Karot Power Company that operates the plant.

N.A. ZUBEIRI Senior Consultant China Three Gorges South Asia Investment Ltd. “This investment is coming from private sectors, after completing 30 years, this project will be transferred to the provincial government, which means the government of Punjab will get a project of 1.7 billion dollars at free.”

The Karot Hydropower Station is the first investment project of the Silk Road Fund, and is part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Once completed, it’s expected to help reduce carbon dioxide emissions in Pakistan by 3.5 million tons per year.  Courtesy Meng Qingsheng, CGTN.

Remembering the founding fathers of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

// Muzaffarabad (IoK News) :

The arrangements for a remembrance seminar to be organized by the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir on the occasion of the 74th founding day of liberated part of the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir have been finalized.

74th Founding Day of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The Radio Pakistan broadcasted on Saturday that the 74th Founding Day of Azad Jammu and Kashmir will be celebrated on Sunday with a renewed pledge to continue the struggle until the liberation of Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir and accession of the whole territory to Pakistan.

The tomb of founder President of AJ& K, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (late) at Kot Matte Khan, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir. He led the revolt of 1947 and liberated present day Azad Kashmir from Dogra forces.

It will be a public holiday throughout the state. The day will dawn with 21 guns saluting in the state capital Muzaffarabad.

Sardar Ibrahim Khan- ‘Bani-e-Kashmir’ (founder of liberated Kashmir).

The Founding Day is celebrated in commemoration of freedom from the Dogra regime on in 1947. On 24 Oct 1947, Sardar Ibrahim Khan declared Bhimber, Kotli, Mirpur & Muzaffarabad independent as ‘Azad Kashmir’ and himself came to be known as ‘Bani-e-Kashmir’ (founder of liberated Kashmir).

Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar acceded to Pakistan

After the collapse of dogra rule in above mentioned areas of the state, On 04 Nov 1947, Pakistani flag was hoisted by Maj William Brown at the Gilgit Scouts lines & Peshawar was informed of Gilgit’s accession to Pakistan along with principalities of Hunza & Nagar.

Maj William Brown -the Gilgit Scouts

Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan- Founder and the first president of the government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan-Mujahid-i-Awwal (the first freedom fighter)

Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan started armed struggle against the rulers from the hilltops of Neela Butt. It’s a popular belief that Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan fired the first gunshot.

Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan- Former President and Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir

This day was celebrated by the followers of the Mujahid-i-Awwal (the first freedom fighter) as he was popularly known, commemorating his bravery.

Ghazi Millat was the cause of the revolutionary government formed under the leadership of Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan.

Prominent leaders will address the seminar

According to a spokesman of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Prime Minister Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi, Chairman Kashmir Committee Shehryar Khan Afridi, former President Azad Kashmir Sardar Masood Khan, former Prime Minister Azad Kashmir Raja Farooq Haider, Leader of the Muslim Conference, and former Prime Minister, Sardar Atiq Ahmad Khan, Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly Chaudhry Latif Akbar and others will address the seminar.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Tasneem Aslam, Executive Director of Iqbal Institute of Research and Dialogue Islamabad Dr. Hassan Al-Amin, Azad Jammu, and Kashmir University Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Kaleem Abbasi and other speakers will also address the event.

The Registrar of the University, Prof. Dr. Ayesha Sohail has constituted a core committee headed by Prof. Dr. Siddique Awan, Director Finance and Planning, for the management and administration of the Kashmir Seminar.

According to Radio Pakistan, special prayers will be offered in mosques for the integrity and prosperity of Pakistan and the early liberation of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Simple but impressive flag hoisting ceremonies will be held at all district and divisional headquarters.

Main function of the Founding Day will be held at Parade Ground Muzaffarabad

In the state capital Muzaffarabad, the main function of the Founding Day will be held at Parade Ground and Prime Minister AJK Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi will hoist the national flag at 9:00 am. All the three radio stations of AJK will air special programs to highlight the significance of Founding Day.

The second session will be presided over by Azad Kashmir Prime Minister Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi in which leaders of parliamentary political parties Latif Akbar, Sardar Atiq Ahmed Khan, Raja Farooq Haider Khan, Khawaja Farooq Ahmed, and other leaders will address.

Meanwhile, Azad Jammu and Kashmir University Professor Dr. Muhammad Kaleem Abbasi said in a statement that the University of Kashmir has been celebrating the foundation day of Azad Kashmir since 2016.

And in keeping with its tradition, the university will celebrate the founding day of the state with full enthusiasm and national spirit this year as well to acquaint the young generation with the present situation of the Azad Kashmir Movement and the motives behind it on October 24, 1947.

UK Backbench MPs Debate the situation in Kashmir

/London/: Members of the British Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Kashmir have exchanged heated views while discussing a motion on human rights in Kashmir.

British parliament member Imran Hussain said that the UK should send clear massage to United Nations for solution of Kashmir as he said the Kashmiries also have equal rights to live on earth.


Labour MP Tahir Ali, while speaking to the House of Commons, called for the Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom to be barred from the Parliament because of the military occupation of Jammu and Kashmir.

MP Tahir Ali

The Minister for Asia in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), Amanda Milling, responded to the debate on Thursday by reiterating the UK government’s unchanged stance on Kashmir as a bilateral issue.

The government takes the situation in Kashmir very seriously but it’s for India and Pakistan to find a lasting political solution, taking into account the wishes of the Kashmiri people.

It’s not for the UK to prescribe a solution or to act as a mediator, said Milling.

Raheel Malik Tweeted that the backbench business debate was put forward by MPs Debbie Abrahams and Yasmin Qureshi.

According to Qureshi “the situation on the ground is deeply troubling” and as the “conflict is a colonial legacy” UK has a responsibility to help resolve it.

The debate, which was scheduled to be held in March 2020 but had to be postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, was opened by Opposition Labour Party MP Debbie Abrahams.

She said that the Pakistani government allowed them unfettered access. We used our meetings to ask pointed questions related to human rights issues highlighted in United Nations reports, said Abrahams.

Kashmiris must be at the heart of a trilateral peacebuilding process, she said, reiterating that Thursday’s debate was not pro or anti any country and only speaking in favour of human rights.

AJK and GB – Towards new ” e ” | By Tabish Abbasi

While the world is heading towards 5G – People of the state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan (GB) are still looking for basic internet facilities .

There are several areas in both – AJK and GB , where people don’t even have facility of mobile networks for calls etc.

But , there are some good news regarding internet facility to the people of AJK and GB as application were invited by Pakistan telecommunication Authority (PTA).


As per promise by Federal Minister for Kashmir and GB Affairs Ali Amin Khan Gandapur , During Election campaigns in Azad jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit –the process for bidding for the next generation mobile services (NGMS) spectrum is initiated.

All four cellular companies , which are operating in Pakistan , have submitted bids for the NGMS spectrum auction.

Official Source from Pakistan telecommunication authority (PTA) told that PTA has received bids by four cellular companies operating in Pakistan – against both bands (1800MHz & 2100MHz).

Four cellular companies which are interested are Telenor Pakistan, Pakistan mobile communication limited (PMCL / JAZZ) , china mobile Pakistan (CMPAK / ZONG) and the last one is Pakistan telecommunications mobile limited (UFONE) .


Applications were invited from cellular companies for 30MHz paired in the 2100MHz and 1600MHz paired in the 1800MHz band for new technology in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) & Gilgit Baltistan (GB).


As per information by PTA , via their information memorandum (IM) , last date to submit application forms and sealed bids with pre-Bid deposit was September 22 , 2021.


Now, its upto PTA for method of selection of one of the companies – either selection could be done through announcement of qualified winners directly on September 23 , 2021 or digital auctioning on September 24 , 2021 (if and only if PTA can’t choose qualifier from group of applied companies ).
On September 27 and 28 , 2021 – Mock clock auction of 1800MHz and 2100MHz will be held (if required) and then clock auction bidding respectively.
People from AJK and GB are happy over this move by the government of Pakistan , PTA and all relevant authorities. It would be a milestone as both areas – AJK and GB were under high criticism on social media after outbreak of COVID’19 as even for online studies , students from AJK and GB were forced to live away from their homes due to unavailability of internet. Students , who were in AJK or GB , for their online classes they often need to go on high peaks , mountains etc. for better internet quality so they could get their online classes or exams. Employed people , also suffered a lot – for those who were working online often faced internet issues – forcing them to get away from their areas to the major cities where internet facilities were enough.
Complaints were there on Prime Minister citizen portal by students about difficulties and issues they were facing for online classes – especially during online exams . Twitter trends were launched by Students of AJK , against worst internet facility in the region with the Hashtag (#ProvideinternetinAJK).
Federal Minister for Kashmir and GB Affairs Ali Amin Khan Gandapur and Murad saeed faced criticism also during their election campaigns by the educated sect of AJK and GB. They promised to provide internet facilities to the people of AJK and GB on priority basis – and it seems like a dream coming true for people in AJK and GB.
In 2018 , Peaceful Protest was also recorded by Youth Parliament AJK Chapter – under leadership of Mr Asad Qureshi (President YPP Then) and his team – against poor internet facilities in AJK (in general) and in Capital of AJK Muzaffrabad (in specific).
Freelancer community of AJK and GB were also forced to reside in areas and cities with better internet quality – Freelancer from AJK , Mr Shakeel ur Rehman told that “ we can’t even go to our homes for 3-4 days due to poor or no internet facilities there in my native village (KUNA) , chinari , jehlum valley AJK . As on freelancing sites , Your rating matters a lot and rating usually depends upon your time to response any query or to accept orders from different customers and time efficiency required.

With present internet facilities in AJK , You can’t even make calls (audio / video) on whattsapp , messanger etc many times. But ,recent development as applications were invited by PTA , seems future would be better than present.”
Another citizen , Student of Mirpur university of science and technology , Mirpur AJK , Sardar Hasnat (Software Engineer) told his experience of the issues he faced during his online classes and exam.

Hasnat told that even for online classes , he had to live in Mirpur AJK as internet in his native city , Kotli AJK wasn’t good enough for taking online classes and exams.


Human Right Activist from GB , AB wahab Fakhar welcomed this step of Telecommunication authority and called this as “ Morning after long Dark years “ – He added , students of school and college would also get a better chance to get recognize with the technologies at very young age , it took 20+ years of our life and migration from GB – for our education and recognition with internet facility and diversity of online educational and learning opportunities.


To conclude , one can say , Internet is like a basic HUMAN RIGHT in present age – if Right to information , right to education or freedom of speech are basic human rights , then the tool “ Internet” required for freely acquiring them is and foremost right of every Human.

Engr Tabish Abbasi is a freelance contributor and blogger. His email ID is tabiabbasi36@gmail.com

AJK & GB agriculture officials agree to enhance cooperation

Muzaffarabad (IoK News): The officials of the agriculture department of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir have agreed to enhance cooperation between them to benefit from each others’ expertise in the growth of agriculture sector.

This was announced after a visit of a high level delegation of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir agriculture department to Gilgit-Baltistan.

The delegation was comprised of Secretary Agriculture Dr Bashir Butt, Director Research & Technical Services Khawaja Masood Iqbal and other senior officials.


Director Agriculture Dr Fazal ur Rehman welcomed the members of the delegation and briefed them on recent developments of the agriculture department of the region.

Deputy Director Shigar GM Saqib invited the delegation to visit a medicinal plants and floriculture garden.

He informed the members of the delegation that agriculture department of the region was playing an important role in making medicinal plants available to local farmers and offer them a profitable business opportunity.

He further informed the delegation that there was a huge potential of producing herbs and flowers for income generation.

The production and growth of herbs and flowers for medicinal and decorative purposes is highly likely to make a positive impact in the economic development of rural and mountainous communities of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Senior scientific officer PCSIR laboratories (Skardu) Fazal Ullah briefed the members of the delegation on measures to keep fruit and vegetables dry and safe for commercial purposes.

He emphasised on creating awareness among people on developing agri-based businesses.

Senior Scientific Officer of Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC) Skardu Ayub Balgari apprised the members of the delegation about the research and development activities of his organisation in Gilgit-Baltistan region.

He said that four dedicated research centres were fully operational in the region to boost the role of agricultural research and development in GB.

Deputy Director Muhammad Ali discussed the role of modern lab techniques in controlling the diseases in fruit and vegetables.

He particularly mentioned the successes his department has made in eradication of the diseases in various specious of potatoes in the region.

Secretary Agriculture AJ & K Dr. Bashir Butt said that the visit of the AJ & K agriculture department delegation was highly rewarding.

He considered that the visit was very successful as it offered enormous opportunities to increase the cooperation between the agriculture department of both the regions.


He further said that this was a first-ever high-level interaction between the officials to discuss technical and scientific aspects of the agricultural research and development in the region.

The visit will have far-reaching impact on the development and growth of agriculture and agricultural research in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Syed Ali Geelani: A colossal loss | Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai

Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Illaihi Rajeeoon!

With the passing of Syed Ali Geelani, Chairman, Tehreek-e-Hurriyet, on September 1, 2021, a leader par excellence, who was a symbol of humanity and champion of human rights all over the world, be it Palestine, Myanmar, Chechnya, Kashmir or else, it is an end of era.

Hardline Kashmiri separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani addresses a news conference in Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian-administered Kashmir, on December 3, 2011. Geelani presented a list of nearly 30 Kashmiris who are in Indian jails and was demanding an immediate release of the detainees despite their alleged acquittal by the courts . AFP PHOTO/ Rouf BHAT (Photo credit should read ROUF BHAT/AFP via Getty Images)

Syed Ali Geelani was an intellectual, deep thinker, visionary, brilliant and an articulate scholar and above all an institution by himself.

He was a giant in Kashmir’s turbulent history.

In the annals of history, nations and peoples are often blessed with leaders, guides and activists who play singular roles providing leadership that transcends inspiration and casts a lasting impact on these societies.

Syed Ali Geelani was one of those leaders who gave his last full measure of devotion in unflagging pursuit of a just and noble cause of Kashmir.

A moral high ground was everything to him.

Words inevitably cheapen the impeccability of his character and accomplishments.

The legacy of Geelani

His legacy lives as much in the heart as in the head. His formula for Kashmir was simple but powerful. The aspirations of the people of Kashmir must be ascertained.

He had the clarity of vision about the future of Kashmir.

There were no ifs and no buts in his approach. He was bold enough to say it loud and clear that accession of Kashmir to Pakistan was not my political manifesto but my article of faith.

When in 1990 the winds of change blew across the world, destroying dictatorships and occupations, the people of Kashmir also renewed their struggle.

During their period of quiet the world had forgotten them. Now, they were filled with hope and longing of a new dawn.

It was at this crucial juncture that Geelani Sahib emerged to present a much larger aspect of his leadership. He not only rekindled the issue afresh but also gave it a new vigour and meaning.

The people of Kashmir will never forget the selfless contribution and the tireless efforts of Geelani Sahib. His efforts will remain forever a milestone in the history of the freedom struggle of Kashmir.

The vision of Geelani Sahib and the unity and sacrifices of the people of Kashmir will undoubtedly lead the Kashmiri freedom struggle to its logical conclusion, that is freedom from the occupation and alien subjugation.

The people of Kashmir lost an iconic leader.

May Allah accept the sacrifice of Geelani Sahib and elevate his status as the guided person, comfort him in his grave, make his grave part of Jannat-ul-Firdous and give Sabr (patience) to the family! Ameen.